DISTRIBUTOR-FIRST SUPPLY PARTNER · SINCE 1999 Live · Pneumatic Automation System
SPC Company
Pneumatic Automation / Motion Control / Speed & Flow Controls
System · Pneumatic Automation Layer 5 · Motion Control 3 product types

Speed & Flow Controls

Speed and flow controls set how fast the actuator moves and shape the air path that holds it in place — the metering half of Motion Control, mounted right at the cylinder port. The speed controller is the workhorse: two per double-acting cylinder, meter-out, threaded directly int…

The Speed & Flow Controls family 3 types · Motion Control

Tap any type to jump to its page. The Decision Guide further down asks three questions that funnel the spec to one of these.

01What this category is
What it is
Sets how fast the actuator moves

Speed controller, flow control, and check valve — the metering half of Motion Control, mounted right at the cylinder port.

The decision
Meter-out is the default

Throttle the exhaust, not the supply. Reducing regulator pressure cuts force, not speed — the cylinder just stalls under load.

Speed vs flow
Verify "flow control" isn't a speed controller

About 1/3 of flow-control RFQs mean a speed controller. The tell is the integral check: meters one way for cylinder speed, both ways for lines.

Why it matters
The second SKU on every cylinder quote

Two speed controllers per double-acting cylinder — non-optional and the most common new-install miss. Check valves are the cheapest load-hold insurance there is.

Watch out
Pilot line goes on the OPPOSITE chamber

Pilot-operated check valves release on the commanded stroke only if plumbed to the opposite chamber. Reversed install is the #1 field miss.

The bench
Sang-A owns this whole half

Check valve, flow control, and speed controller from a single trusted source, priced at the per-cylinder volume the customer consumes.

02The 3 types · side-by-side

Best-for, key trade-off, capacity, price band, and how deep the brand bench runs.

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Distributor-facing reading. The trade-off column is the one that closes the loop — every type buys something and gives something up. Knowing what each type costs you is how the right one gets on the quote without a callback.

Product type
Best for
Key trade-off
Typical capacity
Price band
Brands SPC carries
Speed Controller Cylinder-port mount · meter-out (default) or meter-in
Two per double-acting cylinder — non-negotiable. Every double-acting cylinder on every machine. Meter-out throttle points away from the cylinder, restricting exhaust while supply flows free — gives smooth, load-stable motion across the stroke. Meter-in only for single-acting (spring-return) or constant-load cases. Threads directly into the cylinder port.
Pressure-throttling is the wrong fix Reducing regulator pressure to slow a cylinder cuts force, not speed — cylinder stalls under load and creeps when load drops. Speed = flow at exhaust, not pressure at supply. Meter-in on a double-acting cylinder produces lurching, load-dependent motion.
4 – 16 mm · 1/4" – 1/2" tube
male connector · elbow · panel mount
$
1 / 5 · Sang-A only
Flow Control Valve Inline needle valve · bi-directional metering · no check
Line balancing, pilot throttling, sub-circuit trim. Balancing two parallel branches drawing from one supply. Slowing a pilot signal so a sequenced motion doesn't fire early. Trimming the feed to a low-demand sub-circuit. The right tool for general line metering — NOT for cylinder speed (that's a speed controller).
~1/3 of RFQs are actually speed controllers Customers ask for "a flow control" when they mean a speed controller. The distinction is the integral check: speed controller meters one direction and free-flows the other (what cylinder speed needs); flow control meters both equally (what lines need). Pivot the quote when the application is a cylinder.
4 – 16 mm · 1/4" – 1/2" tube
inline · knurled-knob adjustment
$
1 / 5 · Sang-A only
Check Valve One-way functional fitting · load hold, backflow, logic
Load-holding on every cylinder that holds a load. Two pilot-operated check valves at every lift, clamp, and indexing cylinder — traps air on both sides of the piston if supply pressure is lost, locks the rod where it was. Standard inline checks on shared-supply branches prevent backflow causing unintended motion on adjacent cylinders.
Pilot plumbing direction matters Pilot-operated check valves at cylinder ports; pilot line connects to the OPPOSITE cylinder chamber so the check releases on the commanded stroke. Wrong-direction install means the check never releases and the cylinder locks. Arrow on body indicates flow direction; reversed install is the #1 field miss.
4 – 16 mm · 1/4" – 1/2" tube
inline · elbow · push-to-connect bodies
$
1 / 5 · Sang-A only

Reading the brand bench column — the bar shows how many of SPC's tier slots (Industry Leader · Emerging · Economical · adjacent) carry an option at that product type. Sang-A owns the functional-fitting half of Motion Control — check valve, flow control, speed controller — at the per-cylinder volumes the customer actually consumes; a narrow bench here means the comparison stops being a tier choice and becomes a single trusted source priced for consumable volume.

03Decision guide

2 questions “Funnel the Spec” to one product type.

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Draw a line from the customer's answer at the top to the type name at the bottom. This is the page distributors screenshot and send to a customer the day before a quote call — so the customer comes prepared with the answers, and the call is about the brand and the budget, not the basics.

Use this Download the PDF above, print it, drop it in an email to the end customer, or screenshot the tree below. The questions and the type recommendations are designed to stand on their own without the rest of the page.
START AT THE TOP  ·  FOLLOW THE PATH DOWN  ·  END ON THE PRODUCT TYPE
Question 1
What is the fitting doing at the actuator?
Regulate flow · how fast does the actuator move
Question 2a
At a cylinder port, or in a general line?
If At a cylinder port · setting cylinder speed
Recommend
Speed Controller
Two per double-acting cylinder, meter-out, threaded directly into the cylinder port. Throttle the exhaust for smooth load-stable motion. Meter-in only for single-acting (spring-return). Never throttle with the regulator — that cuts force, not speed.
See product type →
If In a line · balancing branches, throttling pilots, trimming sub-circuits
Recommend
Flow Control Valve
Bi-directional needle valve, no integral check. Right tool for line balancing and pilot timing — wrong tool for cylinder speed (that doubles cycle time and creates lurching motion). About 1/3 of "flow control" requests are actually speed-controller requests.
See product type →
Hold a load · trap air, prevent backflow inside the machine
Recommend
Check Valve
Two pilot-operated checks at every load-holding cylinder port — traps air both sides of the piston on supply loss. Inline checks on shared-supply branches stop backflow. Cheapest insurance against a power event dropping a clamp, lift, or indexing stage. Pilot line on the OPPOSITE chamber.
See product type →
04Questions to ask the customer · before you quote

2 inputs determine the right speed & flow control.

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If the customer answers most of these at the first call, the second call is the quote. If they can't answer any, the speed & flow controls are rarely the only spec gap — flag it and push for a site walk.

01
How does the customer plan to tune cylinder speed — and is there a downstream concern about end-of-stroke slam?
Two speed controllers per double-acting cylinder, meter-out, threaded into the cylinder ports. This is the second SKU on every cylinder quote and the most common new-install miss. If the customer asks "can we just throttle the pressure?" — no. Reducing pressure cuts force, not speed; cylinder stalls under load. If the customer asks for "a flow control," verify they don't mean a speed controller (about 1/3 of those requests do).
02
For each cylinder — is the cylinder holding a load, and what's the failure mode if supply pressure is lost?
Drives the pilot-operated check valve sale. Two pilot-op checks at every cylinder that holds a load against gravity or external force — lift platforms, clamp stations, indexing stages, pallet positioners. $20-50 of check valves prevent the kind of power-event failures that cause OSHA recordables. The integrator who built the machine often skipped these as a cost-cut decision the customer regrets after the first power event.
05Where this category lives

Motion Control is the layer that turns raw actuator force into controlled, repeatable, machine-safe motion. A cylinder on its own slams from full retract to full extend as fast as the air will move it — too fast to position, too violent to last. This layer tames it: speed controllers meter the exhaust to set stroke speed, flow controls and check valves shape the air path and hold load, and shock absorbers catch the moving mass at the end of every stroke so the kinetic energy goes into a damper instead of the machine frame. It mounts right at the actuator — the speed control threads into the cylinder port, the shock absorber bolts at the hard stop — which is why it reads as point-of-use, not as part of the valve logic upstream. Get it wrong and the machine is either too slow to make rate or beats itself apart in months; get it right and a high-cycle actuator runs smooth and quiet for the life of the line.

Categories in this layer

Not sure which type? Send us the use case.

Tell us the end-use, the rough flow, and what climate the unit would sit in. We'll come back with a configured quote — the right type, the right tier, and the upstream gear the warranty assumes.